This document consists of 34 pages, of which this is page number 1.

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the Fiscal Quarter Ended November 30, 2003, or

 

 

 

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

For the Transition period from            to            .

 

 

Commission file number:  0-27446

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California

 

94-3025618

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

 

 

3603 Haven Avenue
Menlo Park, California 94025

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(650) 306-1650

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.

 

Yes  ý     No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes  o     No  ý

 

As of January 5, 2004, there were 21,310,753 shares of Common Stock and 167,381 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into ten shares of Common Stock for each share of Preferred Stock, outstanding.

 

 



 

LANDEC CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-Q For the Fiscal Quarter Ended November 30, 2003

 

INDEX

 

 

Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I.

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

a)

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2003 and May 25, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

c)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months and Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

d)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

Part II.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

 

a)

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)

Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

2



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

November 30,
2003

 

May 25,
2003

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,296

 

$

3,699

 

Restricted cash

 

1,725

 

2,382

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $210 and $191 at November 30, 2003 and May 25, 2003

 

12,682

 

17,313

 

Accounts receivable, related party

 

438

 

¾

 

Inventory

 

16,432

 

11,716

 

Investment in farming activities

 

543

 

50

 

Notes and advances receivable

 

1,370

 

2,312

 

Notes receivable, related party

 

357

 

83

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,606

 

1,614

 

Total Current Assets

 

38,449

 

39,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

18,440

 

18,511

 

Goodwill, net

 

25,986

 

26,116

 

Trademarks and other intangible, net

 

11,705

 

11,710

 

Notes receivable

 

1,081

 

1,120

 

Notes receivable, related party

 

190

 

¾

 

Other assets

 

322

 

261

 

Total Assets

 

$

96,173

 

$

96,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

11,861

 

$

13,940

 

Grower payables

 

¾

 

3,234

 

Related party payables

 

384

 

632

 

Accrued compensation

 

1,172

 

1,223

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

3,141

 

3,931

 

Deferred revenue

 

3,610

 

719

 

Lines of credit

 

13,161

 

7,244

 

Current maturities of long term debt

 

1,777

 

2,375

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

35,106

 

33,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term debt, less current maturities

 

3,235

 

3,875

 

Other liabilities

 

681

 

760

 

Minority interest

 

1,218

 

1,051

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

5,759

 

5,531

 

Common stock

 

110,337

 

110,100

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(60,163

)

(57,728

)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

55,933

 

57,903

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

96,173

 

$

96,887

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



 

LANDEC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

November 30,
2003

 

December 1,
2002

 

November 30,
2003

 

December 1,
2002

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

41,761

 

$

32,480

 

$

80,391

 

$

70,153

 

Product sales, related party

 

228

 

¾

 

425

 

¾

 

Services revenue

 

9

 

5,619

 

2,083

 

11,010

 

Services revenue, related party

 

1,063

 

767

 

1,826

 

1,523

 

Research, development and royalty revenues

 

60

 

356

 

177

 

709

 

Royalty revenues, related party

 

122

 

¾

 

122

 

¾

 

License fees

 

22

 

605

 

44

 

1,258

 

Total revenues

 

43,265

 

39,827

 

85,068

 

84,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

36,619

 

28,443

 

69,403

 

61,276

 

Cost of product sales, related party

 

1,177

 

542

 

2,285

 

1,216

 

Cost of services revenue

 

439

 

4,294

 

2,269

 

9,122

 

Total cost of revenue

 

38,235

 

33,279

 

73,957

 

71,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

5,030

 

6,548

 

11,111

 

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

997

 

1,140

 

1,918

 

1,973

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

5,221

 

6,265

 

10,704

 

12,645

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

6,218

 

7,405

 

12,622

 

14,618

 

Operating loss

 

(1,188

)

(857

)

(1,511

)

(1,579

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

38

 

17

 

91

 

94

 

Interest expense

 

(259

)

(104

)

(533

)

(540

)

Other  (expense) income

 

(174

)

(106

)

(254

)

367

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(1,583

)

(1,050

)

(2,207

)

(1,658

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

¾

 

(1,688

)

¾

 

(1,688

)

Net loss

 

(1,583

)

(2,738

)

(2,207

)

(3,346

)

Dividends on Series B preferred stock:

 

(115

)

(106

)

(228

)

(210

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss applicable to common shareholders

 

$

(1,698

)

$

(2,844

)

$

(2,435

)

$

(3,556

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.09

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

¾

 

(0.09

)

¾

 

(0.09

)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in per share computation

 

21,231

 

19,421

 

21,215

 

19,371

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4



 

LANDEC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

November 30,
2003

 

December 1,
2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,207

)

$

(3,346

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,753

 

1,831

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

¾

 

1,688

 

Write down of goodwill

 

120

 

¾

 

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

 

¾

 

(410

)

Minority interest

 

321

 

358

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

4,193

 

(481

)

Inventory

 

(4,955

)

(2,383

)

Investment in farming activities

 

(493

)

(333

)

Notes and advances receivable

 

1,162

 

(562

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(992

)

1,231

 

Accounts payable

 

(2,079

)

(2,263

)

Grower payables

 

(3,234

)

1,167

 

Related party payables

 

(248

)

(186

)

Accrued compensation

 

(51

)

373

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

(790

)

(1,208

)

Deferred revenue

 

2,656

 

(1,228

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(4,844

)

(5,752

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,699

)

(755

)

Change in other assets and liabilities

 

(279

)

534

 

Change in restricted cash

 

657

 

(1,426

)

Net proceeds from the sale of Dock Resins Corporation

 

¾

 

9,406

 

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 

¾

 

2,242

 

Net cash  (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(1,321

)

10,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

237

 

283

 

Borrowings on lines of credit

 

53,480

 

14,483

 

Payments on lines of credit

 

(47,563

)

(9,824

)

Payments on long term debt

 

(1,238

)

(7,071

)

Proceeds from issuance of long term debt

 

¾

 

60

 

Distributions to minority interest

 

(154

)

¾

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

4,762

 

(2,069

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,403

)

2,180

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

3,699

 

2,064

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

2,296

 

$

4,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of assets and services for notes receivable

 

$

239

 

$

¾

 

Issuance of Series B preferred stock as dividends to Series B preferred stockholders

 

$

228

 

$

210

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5



 

LANDEC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.              Basis of Presentation

 

Landec Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Landec” or the “Company”) design, develop, manufacture, and sell temperature-activated and other specialty polymer products for a variety of food products, agricultural products, and licensed partner applications. The Company markets and distributes hybrid corn seed to farmers through its Landec Ag, Inc. (“Landec Ag”) subsidiary and specialty packaged fresh-cut vegetables and whole produce to retailers and foodservice companies primarily in the United States and Asia through its Apio, Inc. (“Apio”) subsidiary.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Landec have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) have been made which are necessary to present fairly the financial position at November 30, 2003 and the results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented.  Although Landec believes that the disclosures in these financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information normally included in financial statements and related footnotes prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted per the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The accompanying financial data should be reviewed in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in Landec’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the seven month period ended May 25, 2003.

 

The results of operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for an entire fiscal year.  For instance, due to the cyclical nature of the corn seed industry, a significant portion of Landec Ag revenues and profits will be concentrated over a few months during the spring planting season (generally during Landec’s third and fourth fiscal quarters).  In February 2003, the Company changed its fiscal year end from a fiscal year including 52 or 53 weeks that ended on the last Sunday in October to a fiscal year including 52 or 53 weeks that ends on the last Sunday in May.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

For instance, the carrying value of notes and advances receivable, as well as investments in farming activities, are impacted by current market prices for the related crops, weather conditions and the fair value of the underlying security obtained by the Company, such as, liens on property and crops.  The Company recognizes losses when it estimates that the fair value of the related crops or security is insufficient to cover the advance, note receivable or investment.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The income statement accounts of Dock Resins Corporation, (“Dock Resins”), the Company’s former specialty chemicals subsidiary that was sold on October 24, 2002, have been reclassified to discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations ¾ Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions” (“APB No. 30”) in the accompanying Statements of Operations. 

 

6



 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

2.              Exit of Domestic Commodity Vegetable Business

 

Effective June 30, 2003, the Company exited the selling of domestic commodity vegetable products and sold certain assets associated with this business to Apio Fresh LLC (“Apio Fresh”).  Apio Fresh is owned by a group of entities and persons that supply produce to Apio.  One of the owners of Apio Fresh is Apio’s CEO (see Note 7). Under the terms of the sale, Apio Fresh purchased certain equipment and carton inventory from the Company at their net book value of approximately $410,000 in exchange for notes receivables due in monthly installments over 24 months.  In addition, Apio will be providing information technology service to Apio Fresh for 36 months in exchange for a note receivable for $235,000.  In connection with the sale, Apio Fresh will pay the Company an on-going royalty fee ($122,000 for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003) per carton sold for the use of Apio’s brand names. Apio Fresh and its owner growers also entered into a long-term supply agreement with the Company to supply produce to Apio for its fresh-cut, value-added business.  As a result of the sale, the Company recorded during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, a write down of goodwill of $120,000 allocable to this business.

 

3.              Stock-Based Compensation

 

As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” (SFAS 148), the Company elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock option and stock purchase plans. The Company is not required under APB 25 and related interpretations to recognize compensation expense in connection with its employee stock option and stock purchase plans, unless the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options is less than the market price of the underlying stock at the date of grant.

 

Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share is required by SFAS 148 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.18% to 3.29% for the three months ended November 30, 2003, 2.94% to 3.05% for the three months ended December 1, 2002; 2.27% to 3.37% for the six months ended November 30, 2003, and 2.94% to 4.19% for the six months ended December 1, 2002; a dividend yield of 0.0% for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002; a volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 0.77 and 0.84 as of November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002, respectively; and a weighted average expected life of the options of 5.14 years and 5.62  years for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002, respectively.

 

7



 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the options using the straight-line method. The Company’s pro forma information follows (in thousands except for per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

November 30,
2003

 

December 1,
2002

 

November 30,
2003

 

December 1,
2002

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,583

)

$

(2,738

)

$

(2,207

)

$

(3,346

)

Deduct:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based employee expense determined under SFAS 123

 

(380

)

(114

)

(568

)

(454

)

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(1,963

)

$

(2,852

)

$

(2,775

)

$

(3,800

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share – as reported

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.21

)

 

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair market value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options, nor do they necessarily represent the effects of employee stock options on reported net income (loss) for future years.

 

4.              Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

The Company is required under SFAS 142 to review goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets at least annually.  During the three months ended November 30, 2003, the Company completed its second annual impairment review.  The review is performed by grouping the net book value of all long-lived assets for acquired businesses, including goodwill and other intangible assets, and comparing this value to the related estimated fair value.  The determination of fair value is based on estimated future discounted cash flows related to these long-lived assets.  The discount rate used was based on the risks associated with the acquired businesses.  The determination of fair value was performed by management using the services of an independent appraiser. The review concluded that the fair value of the acquired businesses exceeded the carrying value of their net assets and thus no impairment charge was warranted as of November 30, 2003.

 

On June 30, 2003, the Company sold its domestic commodity vegetable business. As a result of this sale, the Company reduced its goodwill by $120,000, which was the amount allocable to this business.

 

8



 

5.              Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market and consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

November 30, 2003

 

May 25, 2003

 

Finished goods

 

$

11,912

 

$

8,379

 

Raw material

 

3,666

 

2,350

 

Work in process

 

854

 

987

 

Total

 

$

16,432

 

$

11,716

 

 

6.              Debt

 

On August 20, 2003, Apio entered into a $12 million revolving line of credit (borrowings are based on Apio’s accounts receivable levels) and a $3.0 million equipment line of credit (the “Lines”) with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”).  Outstanding amounts under the Lines bear interest at the prime rate set by Wells Fargo plus one percent (5% at November 30, 2003).  The Lines expire July 31, 2006.  The Lines contain certain restrictive covenants, which, among other things, affect the ability of Landec to receive payments on debt owed by Apio to Landec.  Landec has pledged substantially all of the assets of Apio to secure the Lines.  Concurrently with entering into this agreement with Wells Fargo, the Company paid off and terminated its revolving line of credit with Bank of America.

 

7.              Related Party

 

Apio provides packing, cooling and distributing services for farms in which the Chief Executive Officer of Apio (the “Apio CEO”) has a financial interest and purchases produce from those farms.  Revenues, cost of product sales and the resulting payable and the note receivable from advances for ground lease payments, crop and harvesting costs, are classified as related party in the accompanying financial statements as of November 30, 2003 and May 25, 2003 and for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002.

 

Apio leases for $1.0 million on an annual basis agricultural land that is either owned, controlled or leased by the Apio CEO.  Apio, in turn, subleases that land at cost to growers who are obligated to deliver product from that land to Apio for value added products.  There is generally no net statement of operations impact to Apio as a result of these leasing activities but Apio creates a guaranteed source of supply for the value added business.  Apio has loss exposure on the leasing activity to the extent that it is unable to sublease the land.

 

Apio’s domestic commodity vegetable business was sold to Apio Fresh, effective June 30, 2003.  The Apio CEO is a 12.5% owner in Apio Fresh.  The revenues and resulting accounts receivable from Apio Fresh are classified as related party in the accompanying financial statements as of November 30, 2003 and for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003.

 

In addition, the Apio CEO has a 6% ownership interest in Apio Cooling LP, a limited partnership in which Apio is the general partner with a 60% ownership interest.

 

All related party transactions are monitored monthly by the Company and approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

9



 

8.              Dividends

 

Holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends payable in additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) for the first three years, ten percent (10%) for the fourth year and twelve percent (12%) thereafter, following the initial sale on October 25, 2001, of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.  Series B preferred stockholders were issued 3,218 shares of Series B preferred stock on July 31, 2003 and 3,282 on October 31, 2003 for accrued stock dividends.  Dividends for Series B preferred stock are cumulative and were declared by the Company’s Board of Directors and issued at a price of $35 per share as per the agreement.

 

9.              Comprehensive income / loss

 

The comprehensive income/loss of Landec is the same as the net income/loss.

 

10.       Business Segment Reporting

 

Landec operates in two business segments: the Food Products Technology segment and the Agricultural Seed Technology segment.  The Food Products Technology segment markets and packs specialty packaged whole and fresh-cut vegetables that incorporate the Intelimer® based specialty packaging for the retail grocery, club store and food services industry.  In June 2003, the Company exited the selling of domestic commodity vegetable products (see Note 3).  The Agricultural Seed Technology segment markets and distributes hybrid seed corn to the farming industry and is developing seed coatings using Landec’s proprietary Intelimer polymers.  The Food Products Technology and Agricultural Seed Technology segments include charges for corporate services allocated from the Corporate and Other segment.  Corporate and other amounts include non-core operating activities and corporate operating costs.  All of the assets of the Company are located within the United States of America.

 

10



 

Operations by Business Segment (in thousands):

 

 

 

Food Products
Technology

 

Agricultural
Seed
Technology

 

Corporate
and Other

 

TOTAL

 

Three months ended November 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

43,137

 

$

19

 

$

109

 

$

43,265

 

International sales

 

$

15,871

 

$

 

$

 

$

15,871

 

Gross profit

 

$

4,936

 

$

7

 

$

87

 

$

5,030

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

864

 

$

(2,332

)

$

(115

)

$

(1,583

)

Interest expense

 

$

191

 

$

68

 

$

 

$

259

 

Interest income

 

$

36

 

$

 

$

2

 

$

38

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

700

 

$

107

 

$

47

 

$

854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 1, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

39,063

 

$

(72

)

$

836

 

$

39,827

 

International sales

 

$

7,995

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,995

 

Gross profit

 

$

5,635

 

$

77

 

$

836

 

$

6,548

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

379

 

$

(2,143

)

$

714

 

$

(1,050

)

Interest expense

 

$

74

 

$

30

 

$

 

$

104

 

Interest income

 

$

15

 

$

 

$

2

 

$

17

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

772

 

$

121

 

$

37

 

$

930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended November 30, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

84,663

 

$

146

 

$

259

 

$

85,068

 

International sales

 

$

28,499

 

$

 

$

 

$

28,499

 

Gross profit

 

$

10,830

 

$

48

 

$

233

 

$

11,111

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

2,104

 

$

(4,313

)

$

2

 

$

(2,207

)

Interest expense

 

$

430

 

$

103

 

$

 

$

533

 

Interest income

 

$

87

 

$

 

$

4

 

$

91

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

1,431

 

$

232

 

$

90

 

$

1,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended December 1, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

82,965

 

$

(29

)

$

1,717

 

$

84,653

 

International sales

 

$

18,907

 

$

 

$

 

$

18,907

 

Gross profit

 

$

11,213

 

$

109

 

$

1,717

 

$

13,039

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,151

 

$

(4,379

)

$

1,570

 

$

(1,658

)

Interest expense

 

$

498

 

$

41

 

$

1

 

$

540

 

Interest income

 

$

68

 

$

12

 

$

14

 

$

94

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

1,493

 

$

265

 

$

73

 

$

1,831

 

 

During the six months ended November 30, 2003 and December 1, 2002, sales to the Company’s top five customers accounted for approximately 43% and 38%, respectively, of revenues, with the Company’s top customers from the Food Products Technology segment, Sam’s Club, accounting for approximately 12% and 14%, respectively, and Costco Wholesale Corp., accounting for approximately 11% and 12%, respectively of revenues.  The Company expects that, for the foreseeable future, a limited number of customers may continue to account for a significant portion of its net revenues.

 

11



 

Item 2.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I¾Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Landec’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the seven months ended May 25, 2003.

 

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.  These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  Potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those mentioned in this report and, in particular the factors described below under “Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results,” and those mentioned in Landec’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the seven months ended May 25, 2003.  Landec undertakes no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

 

There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies which are included and described in the Form 10-K for the seven-month fiscal period ended May 25, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2003.

 

The Company

 

Landec Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Landec” or “the Company”) design, develop, manufacture and sell temperature-activated and other specialty polymer products for a variety of food products, agricultural products, and licensed partner applications.  This proprietary polymer technology is the foundation, and a key differentiating advantage, upon which we have built our business.

 

Landec’s core polymer products are based on its patented proprietary Intelimer polymers, which differ from other polymers in that they can be customized to abruptly change their physical characteristics when heated or cooled through a pre-set temperature switch.  For instance, Intelimer polymers can change within the range of one or two degrees Celsius from a non-adhesive state to a highly tacky, adhesive state; from an impermeable state to a highly permeable state; or from a solid state to a viscous state.  These abrupt changes are repeatedly reversible and can be tailored by Landec to occur at specific temperatures, thereby offering substantial competitive advantages in Landec’s target markets.

 

Landec has two core businesses – Food Products Technology and Agricultural Seed Technology, in addition to our Technology Licensing/Research and Development business.

 

Our Food Products Technology business is operated through a subsidiary, Apio, Inc., and combines our proprietary food packaging technology with the capabilities of a large national food supplier and value-added produce processor.  Value-added processing incorporates Landec’s proprietary packaging technology with produce that is processed by washing, and in some cases cutting and mixing, resulting in packaged produce which can increase shelf life, reduce shrink (waste) and eliminates the need for ice during the distribution cycle.  This combination was consummated in December 1999 when the Company acquired Apio, Inc. and certain related entities (collectively, “Apio”).

 

Our Agricultural Seed Technology business is operated through a subsidiary, Landec Ag, Inc., (“Landec Ag”) and combines our proprietary Intellicoat® seed coating technology with our unique eDC™ – e-commerce, direct marketing and consultative selling – capabilities which we obtained when we acquired Fielder’s Choice Direct (“Fielder’s Choice”), a direct marketer of hybrid seed corn, in September 1997.

 

12



 

In addition to our two core businesses, the Company also operates a Technology Licensing/Research and Development business that licenses products outside of our core businesses to industry leaders such as Alcon Laboratories, Inc. and UCB Chemicals, a subsidiary of UCB S.A. of Belgium.

 

Landec has been unprofitable during each fiscal year since its inception, except for the seven-month period ended May 25, 2003, and may incur additional losses in the future.  The amount of future net profits, if any, is highly uncertain and there can be no assurance that Landec will be able to reach or sustain profitability for an entire fiscal year.  From inception through November 30, 2003, Landec’s accumulated deficit was $60.2 million.

 

Landec was incorporated in California on October 31, 1986.  We completed our initial public offering in 1996 and our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “LNDC.” Our principal executive offices are located at 3603 Haven Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025 and our telephone number is (650) 306-1650.

 

Description of Core Business

 

Landec participates in two core business segments– Food Products Technology and Agricultural Seed Technology.  In addition to these two core segments, we license technology and conduct ongoing research and development through our Technology Licensing/Research and Development Business.

 

 

Food Products Technology Business

 

The Company began marketing in early fiscal year 1996 our proprietary Intelimer-based specialty packaging for use in the fresh-cut produce market, one of the fastest growing segments in the produce industry.  Our proprietary packaging technology when combined with produce that is processed by washing and in some cases cut and mixed, results in packaged produce with increased shelf life, reduced shrink (waste) and without the need for ice during the distribution cycle, this we refer to as our “value-added” products.  In December 1999, we acquired Apio, our largest customer in the Food Products Technology business and one of the nation’s leading marketers and packers of produce and specialty packaged fresh-cut vegetables.  Apio provides year-round access to produce, utilizes state-of-the-art fresh-cut produce processing technology and distributes to the top U.S. retail grocery chains and major club stores and has recently begun expanding its product offerings to the foodservice industry.  Our proprietary Intelimer-based packaging business has been combined with Apio into a wholly owned subsidiary that retains the Apio, Inc. name.  This vertical integration within the Food Products Technology business gives Landec direct access to the large and growing fresh-cut produce market.

 

Based in Guadalupe, California, Apio, when acquired in December 1999, consisted of two major businesses – first, the “fee-for-service” selling and marketing of whole produce and second, the specialty packaged fresh-cut and whole value-added processed products that are washed and packaged in our proprietary packaging. Effective June 30, 2003, the Company exited the selling of domestic commodity vegetable products and sold certain assets associated with this business to Apio Fresh LLC (“Apio Fresh”).  Apio Fresh is owned by a group of entities and persons that supply produce to Apio.  The Apio CEO is a 12.5% owner in Apio Fresh.  The fresh-cut value-added produce processing business sells a variety of fresh-cut vegetables to the top retail grocery chains representing over 9,900 retail and club stores.  During the twelve months ended May 25, 2003, Apio shipped more than 19 million

 

13



 

cartons of produce to some 700 customers including leading supermarket retailers, wholesalers, foodservice suppliers and club stores throughout the United States and internationally, primarily in Asia. 

 

There are five major distinguishing characteristics of Apio that provide competitive advantages in the Food Products Technology market:

 

                  Value-Added Supplier: Apio has structured its business as a marketer and seller of  fresh-cut and whole value-added produce.  It is focused on developing its Eat Smart® brand name for all of its fresh-cut and whole value-added products.  As retail grocery and club store chains consolidate, Apio is well positioned as a single source of a broad range of products. 

 

                  Reduced Farming Risks:  Apio reduces its farming risk by not taking ownership of farmland, and instead, contracts with growers for produce and charges for services that include cooling, shipping and marketing.  The year-round sourcing of produce is a key component to both the traditional produce business as well as the fresh-cut and whole value-added processing business.

 

                  Lower Cost Structure: Apio has strategically invested in the rapidly growing fresh-cut and whole value-added business.  Apio’s 49,000 square foot value-added processing plant is automated with state-of-the-art vegetable processing equipment.  Virtually all of Apio’s value-added products utilize Landec’s proprietary Intelimer packaging technology.  Our strategy is to operate one large central processing facility in one of California’s largest, lowest cost growing regions (Santa Maria Valley) and use packaging technology to allow for the nationwide delivery of fresh produce products.

 

                  Export Capability: Apio is uniquely positioned to benefit from the growth in export sales to Asia and Europe over the next decade with its export business, CalEx.  Through CalEx, Apio is currently one of the largest U.S. exporters of broccoli to Asia and has recently launched its iceless products to Asia using proprietary Intelimer packaging technology.

 

                  Expanded Product Line Using Technology: Apio, through the use of Landec’s Intelimer packagingtechnology, is in the early stages of introducing its technology in the whole produce business.  Its introduction of iceless packaging for broccoli crowns in November 2000 was the beginning of a conversion from the traditional packing and shipping of whole produce, which relied heavily on ice, to iceless products utilizing the Intelimer packaging technology.  New iceless packaging is available for various broccoli products and green onions.

 

14



 

Agricultural Seed Technology Business

 

The Company formed our Landec Ag (formerly Intellicoat Corporation) subsidiary in 1995.  Landec Ag’s strategy is to build a vertically integrated seed technology company based on the proprietary Intellicoat seed coating technology and its eDC—e-commerce, direct marketing and consultative selling capabilities.

 

Landec Ag is selling and conducting field trials using Intellicoat seed coatings, an Intelimer-based agricultural material designed to control seed germination timing, increase crop yields and extend crop planting windows.  These coatings are initially being applied to corn and soybean seeds.  According to the U.S. Agricultural Statistics Board, the total planted acreage in 2003 in the United States for corn and soybean seed exceeded 79.1 million and 73.7 million, respectively.

 

In fiscal year 2000, Landec Ag successfully launched its first commercial product, Pollinator Plus™ coatings for inbred corn seed.  As a result of the success realized in fiscal year 2002, we expanded our sales of inbred corn seed coating products in fiscal year 2003 to regional and national seed companies in the United States.  This application is targeted to approximately 640,000 acres in ten states and is now being used by over 30 seed companies in the United States.  In addition, based on the successful field trial results during 2002 for our Early Plant™ hybrid coated corn, we expanded our sales in 2003 and project that sales in 2004 could more than double that of 2003.  Early Plant hybrid corn, perhaps Landec Ag’s largest seed coating opportunity, allows the farmer to plant corn seed 3 to 4 weeks earlier than typically possible due to cold soil temperatures.  By allowing the farmer to plant earlier than normal, Early Plant hybrid corn enables large farmers to utilize staff and equipment more efficiently and provide flexibility during the critical planting period.  Current sales verify our research that farmers will pay a significant premium for Landec Ag’s Early Plant hybrid corn.  Our Relay™ Intercropping of wheat and soybean allows farmers to plant and harvest two crops during the year on the same land, providing significant financial benefit for the farmer.

 

In September 1997, Landec Ag acquired Fielder’s Choice, a direct marketer of hybrid seed corn to farmers.  Based in Monticello, Indiana, Fielder’s Choice offers a comprehensive line of corn hybrids to more than 14,000 farmers in over forty states through direct marketing programs.  The success of Fielder’s Choice comes, in part, from its expertise in selling directly to the farmer, bypassing the traditional and costly farmer-dealer system.  We believe that this direct channel of distribution provides up to a 35% cost advantage to its farmers.

 

In order to support its direct marketing programs, Fielder’s Choice has developed a proprietary e-commerce direct marketing, and consultative selling information technology, called “eDC”, that enables state-of-the-art methods for communicating with a broad array of farmers.  This proprietary direct marketing information technology includes a current database of over 90,000 farmers.  In August 1999, we launched the seed industry’s first comprehensive e-commerce website.  This website furthers our ability to provide a high level of consultation to Fielder’s Choice customers, backed by a six day a week call center capability that enables us to use the internet as a natural extension of our direct marketing strategy.

 

Technology Licensing/Research and Development Businesses

 

We believe our technology has commercial potential in a wide range of industrial, consumer and medical applications beyond those identified in its core businesses.  For example, our core patented technology Intelimer materials, can be used to trigger release of small molecule drugs, catalysts, pesticides or fragrances just by changing the temperature of the Intelimer materials or to activate adhesives through controlled temperature change.  In order to exploit these opportunities, we have entered into and will enter into licensing and collaborative corporate agreements for product development and/or distribution in certain fields.

 

15



 

Results of Operations

 

The Company's results of operations reflect only the continuing operations of the Company and do not include the results of the discontinued Dock Resins operation.

 

Total revenues were $43.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, compared to $39.8 million in the same period last year.  Revenues from product sales and services increased to $43.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2003 from $38.9 million for the three months ended December 1, 2002 due to increased revenues in Apio’s value-added specialty packaging vegetable produce business which increased to $22.8 million during the three months ended November 30, 2003 from $19.3 million in the same period of last year, as a result of increased product offerings, increased sales to existing customers and the addition of new customers.  Revenues also increased in Apio’s commodity export business to $15.9 million during this year’s second quarter from $8.0 million during the same period last year.  The increase in Apio’s export revenues was primarily due to changes in terms for certain export contracts whereas product sales and cost of product sales are recorded on a grossed up basis versus only the commission portion of the sale previously being recognized as revenue.  Export sales volumes were comparable quarter to quarter.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in service revenues at Apio which decreased to $1.1 million during the three months ended November 30, 2003 compared to $6.4 million during the same period last year.  This decrease is a result of the sale of Apio’s domestic commodity vegetable business on June 30, 2003.  In addition, Apio’s banana product sales decreased to $457,000 during the three months ended November 30, 2003 compared to $841,000 for the same period of the prior year as a result of no retail sales during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. Revenues from license fees decreased to $22,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 from $605,000 for the same period last year due primarily to a decrease in revenues from the $2.0 million licensing agreement with UCB Chemicals Corporation (“UCB”) entered into in December 2001 which was recognized to revenue ratably over a 12-month period through December 2002.  Revenues from research and development funding and royalties decreased to $182,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 from $356,000 for the year ago quarter due to the decrease in research and development revenues from UCB. 

 

For the first six months of fiscal year 2004, total revenues were $85.1 million compared to $84.7 million during the same period last year.  Revenues from product sales and services for the first six months of fiscal year 2004 increased to $84.7 million from $82.7 million during the same period last year due primarily to increased revenues in Apio’s value-added specialty packaging vegetable produce business which increased to $45.1 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2004 from $38.2 million in the same period of the prior year.  In addition to the increase in Apio’s value added business, Apio’s export revenues increased to $28.5 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2004 from $18.9 million in the same period last year.  Revenues from license fees decreased to $44,000, during the six months ended November 30, 2003 from $1.3 million during the six months ended December 1, 2002.  Revenues from research and development funding and royalties decreased to $299,000 for the six months ended November 30, 2003 from $709,000 during the same period last year.  The decrease in license fees and research, development and royalty revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2003 as compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from the licensing and research and development agreement with UCB.

 

Cost of product sales and services consists of material, labor and overhead.  Cost of product sales and services was $38.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared to $33.3 million for the three months ended December 1, 2002.  Gross profit from product sales and services as a percentage of revenue from product sales and services decreased to 11% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2003 from 14% in the same period last year.  Cost of product sales and services for the first six months of fiscal year 2004 was $74.0 million compared to $71.6 million during the same period a year ago.  Gross profit from product sales and services as a percentage of revenue from product sales and services was flat at 13% for the first six months of fiscal years 2004 and 2003.  The decrease in gross margins during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to Apio’s commodity vegetable business, that was sold in June 2003, which realized unusually high margins of 33% during the three months ended December 1, 2002 versus no revenues or profits during the second quarter this year.  Overall gross profits were down to $5.0 million and $11.1 million for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 compared to $6.5 million and $13.0 million for the same periods last year due to lower gross profits from Apio’s sold domestic commodity business and lower licenses fee and research and development gross profits.

 

Research and development expenses decreased to $1.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared to $1.1 million in the same period last year, a decrease of 13%.  Research and development expenses

 

16



 

decreased to $1.9 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2004 from $2.0 million in the same period of the prior year, a decrease of 3%.  Landec’s research and development expenses consist primarily of expenses involved in the development of, process scale-up of, and efforts to protect intellectual property content of, Landec’s enabling side chain crystallizable polymer technology.  The decreases in research and development expenses during the three and six month periods ended November, 2003 compared to the same periods last year were primarily due lower research and development expenses associated with the Company’s specialty packaging banana program as the focus of the program shifts to market testing of the Company’s banana technology. 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $5.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared to $6.3 million for the same period last year, a decrease of 17%.  For the first six months of fiscal year 2004, selling, general and administrative expenses were $10.7 million compared to $12.6 million during the same period last year, a decrease of 15%.  Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of sales and marketing expenses associated with Landec’s product sales and services, business development expenses, and staff and administrative expenses.  The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2004 as compared to the same periods of the prior year is primarily due to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses at Apio as a result of the sale of Apio’s domestic commodity business on June 30, 2003.   Sales and marketing expenses were flat at $2.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 and 2003.  For the first six months of fiscal year 2003 sales and marketing expenses decreased to $5.1 million from $5.2 million during the same period last year.

 

Interest income for the three and six month periods ended November 30, 2003 was $38,000 and $91,000, respectively, compared to $17,000 and $94,000 for the same periods last year.  Interest expense for the three and six months periods ended November 30, 2003 was $259,000 and $533,000, respectively, compared to $104,000 and $540,000 for the same periods last year.  The increase in interest expense during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to Landec Ag using funds borrowed under its line of credit to pay for its seed inventory at dates earlier than last year.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of November 30, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.3 million, a net decrease of $1.4 million from $3.7 million at May 25, 2003.  This decrease was primarily due to: (a) the purchase of $1.7 million of property, plant and equipment, (b) the net reduction of long-term debt of $1.2 million and, (c) the net reduction of payables of $5.6 million, partially offset by (a) net borrowings under the Company’s lines of credit of $5.9 million and (b) a $657,000 reduction in restricted cash.

 

The increases in inventory, deferred revenue and the amount outstanding under the Company’s lines of credit during the six months ended November 30, 2003 are due to the seasonal nature of our Landec Ag seed business.  Deposits on future seed shipments are recognized as deferred revenue when collected and payments for seed corn using funds borrowed under Landec Ag’s line of credit are recorded as inventory.  As the seed corn is shipped, which begins in February, the deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue and the inventory as cost of sales.  The decreases in accounts receivable and payables during the six months ended November 30, 2003 are directly attributable to the sale of Apio’s domestic commodity vegetable business on June 30, 2003.

 

During the six months ended November 30, 2003, Landec purchased vegetable processing equipment to support the expansion of Apio’s value added business.  These expenditures represented the majority of the $1.7 million of equipment purchased.

 

In August 2003, Apio entered into a new $12 million working capital line and a $3 million equipment line (the “Lines”) with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”).  All amounts outstanding under Apio’s loan agreement with Bank of America were paid off using the new Wells Fargo working capital line.  The term of the Lines is three years expiring on July 31, 2006.  The interest rate is initially calculated based on the prime rate plus 1%.  The Lines contain restrictive covenants that require Apio to meet certain financial tests including minimum levels of net income, minimum debt coverage ratio, minimum net worth and maximum capital expenditures.  The Lines limit the ability of Apio to make cash payments to Landec if certain conditions, as defined in the agreements,

 

17



 

are not met.  Landec has pledged substantially all of the assets of Apio to secure the Lines.  As of November 30, 2003, $6.3 million was outstanding under Apio’s revolving line of credit.

 

Landec Ag has a revolving line of credit which allows for borrowings of up to $7.5 million, based on Landec Ag’s inventory levels.  The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is the prime rate plus 0.50%, currently 4.5% on an annual basis.  The line of credit contains certain restrictive covenants, which, among other things, affect the ability of Landec Ag to make payments on debt owed by Landec Ag to Landec.  Landec has pledged substantially all of the assets of Landec Ag to secure the line of credit.  At November 30, 2003, $6.9 million was outstanding under Landec Ag’s revolving line of credit.

 

At November 30, 2003, Landec’s total debt, including current maturities and capital lease obligations, was $18.2 million and the total debt to equity ratio was 32% as compared to 23% at May 25, 2003.  Of this debt, approximately $13.2 million was comprised of revolving lines of credit and approximately $5.0 million was comprised of term debt and capital lease obligations, $2.1 million of which is mortgage debt on Apio’s manufacturing facilities.  The amount of debt outstanding on Landec’s revolving lines of credit fluctuates over time.  Borrowings on Landec’s lines of credit are expected to vary with seasonal requirements of the Company’s businesses.  In addition, in connection with Landec’s acquisition of Apio, Landec has remaining obligations to pay the former owners of Apio $2.5 million.  The $2.5 million will be paid in equal amounts during the third quarter of fiscal years 2004 and 2005 and is recorded as long-term debt.  An additional $793,000 in earn out payments will be paid in monthly installments through February 2004 and is classified as a current liability.

 

18



 

The Company’s material contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter as of November 30, 2003, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Due in Fiscal Year Ended May

 

Obligation

 

Total

 

Remainder
of 2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

Thereafter

 

Lines of Credit

 

$

13,161

 

$

13,161

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Long-term Debt

 

4,588

 

1,155

 

1,364

 

129

 

134

 

138

 

1,668

 

Capital Leases

 

424

 

386

 

24

 

14

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

1,057

 

190

 

388

 

333

 

142

 

4

 

 

Land Leases

 

34

 

17

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Earn-Out Liability

 

793

 

793

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensing Obligation

 

1,750

 

250

 

200

 

200

 

200

 

200

 

700

 

Purchase Commitments

 

163

 

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

21,970

 

$

16,115

 

$

1,993

 

$

676

 

$

476

 

$

342

 

$

2,368

 

 

Landec believes that its debt facilities, cash from operations, along with existing cash, cash equivalents and existing borrowing capacities will be sufficient to finance its operational and capital requirements through at least the next twelve months.

 

Landec’s future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of its research and development programs; the development of commercial scale manufacturing capabilities; the development of marketing, sales and distribution capabilities; the ability of Landec to establish and maintain new collaborative and licensing arrangements; any decision to pursue additional acquisition opportunities; weather conditions that can affect the supply and price of produce, the timing and amount, if any, of payments received under licensing and research and development agreements; the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing intellectual property rights; the ability to comply with regulatory requirements; the emergence of competitive technology and market forces; the effectiveness of product commercialization activities and arrangements; and other factors.  If Landec’s currently available funds, together with the internally generated cash flow from operations are not sufficient to satisfy its capital needs, Landec would be required to seek additional funding through other arrangements with collaborative partners, additional bank borrowings and public or private sales of its securities.  There can be no assurance that additional funds, if required, will be available to Landec on favorable terms if at all.

 

Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

Landec desires to take advantage of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and of Section 21E and Rule 3b-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Specifically, Landec wishes to alert readers that the following important factors, as well as other factors including, without limitation, those described elsewhere in this report, could in the future affect, and in the past have affected, Landec’s actual results and could cause Landec’s results for future periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Landec.  Landec assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

 

We Have a History of Losses Which May Continue

 

We have incurred net losses in each fiscal year since our inception, except for the seven-month period ended May 25, 2003.  Our accumulated deficit as of November 30, 2003 totaled $60.2 million.  We may incur additional losses in the future.  The amount of future net profits, if any, is highly uncertain and we may never generate significant revenues or achieve profitability. 

 

19



 

Our Indebtedness Could Limit Our Financial and Operating Flexibility

 

At November 30, 2003, our total debt, including current maturities and capital lease obligations, was approximately $18.2 million and the total debt to equity ratio was approximately 32%.  Of this debt, approximately $13.2 million is comprised of revolving lines of credit and approximately $5.0 million is comprised of term debt and capital lease obligations.  In August 2003, Apio entered into a new $12 million working capital line and a $3 million equipment line with Wells Fargo Business Credit, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”).  All amounts outstanding under Apio’s previous line of credit with Bank of America were paid off using the new Wells Fargo working capital line (the “Credit Facility”).  The amount of debt outstanding under the Apio and Landec Ag lines of credit fluctuate over time, and the agreements contain restrictive covenants that require each company to meet certain financial tests including maximum levels of net income, minimum debt coverage ratio, minimum net worth and maximum capital expenditures.  The Credit Facility limits the ability of Apio to make cash payments to Landec if certain conditions, as defined in the agreements, are not met.  Landec has pledged substantially all of the assets of Apio and Landec Ag to secure their bank debt.  Of our non-revolving debt, approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $143,000 become due over the remainder of fiscal year 2004 and each of the next two fiscal years, respectively.  This level of indebtedness limits our financial and operating flexibility in the following ways:

 

                       a substantial portion of net cash flow from operations must be dedicated to debt service and will not be available for other purposes;

 

                       our ability to obtain additional debt financing in the future for working capital is reduced;

 

                       our ability to fund capital expenditures or acquisitions may be limited;

 

                       our ability to react to changes in the industry and economic conditions generally may be limited.

 

In connection with the Apio acquisition, we may be obligated to make future payments to the former shareholders of Apio of up to $3.3 million for a performance based earn out and future supply of produce.  Of this amount, $793,000 relates to the earn out from fiscal year 2000 that is due to be paid in monthly installments through February 2004 and $2.5 million relates to payments to be made in the third quarter of fiscal years 2004 and 2005.

 

Our ability to service this indebtedness and these future payments will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.  If we are unable to service this debt, we would be forced to pursue one or more alternative strategies such as selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital, which might not be successful and which could substantially dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders.

 

We Have Violated Restrictions in Our Loan Agreements and May Have to Pursue New Financings if We Are Unable to Comply with These Provisions in the Future

 

Apio is subject to various financial and operating covenants under the Credit Facility, including minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, minimum adjusted net worth and minimum net income. The Credit Facility limits the ability of Apio to make cash payments to Landec.  On April 27, 2003, Apio was in technical violation of the minimum net worth covenant under its previous line of credit with Bank of America.  Subsequently, Bank of America provided a written waiver of this violation as of April 27, 2003.  All amounts outstanding under the line of credit with Bank of America were paid off using the Credit Facility.  If we violate any obligations in the future we could trigger an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of our obligation to repay the indebtedness due under the Credit Facility.  If the indebtedness due under the Credit Facility were accelerated, we would be forced to pursue one or more alternative strategies such as selling assets, seeking new debt financing from another lender or seeking additional equity capital, which might not be achievable or available on attractive terms, if at all, and which could substantially dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders.

 

Our Future Operating Results Are Likely to Fluctuate Which May Cause Our Stock Price to Decline

 

In the past, our results of operations have fluctuated significantly from quarter to quarter and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future.  Historically, our direct marketer of hybrid corn seed, Landec Ag, has been the primary source of these fluctuations, as its revenues and profits are concentrated over a few months during the spring

 

20



 

planting season (generally during our third and fourth fiscal quarters).  In addition, Apio can be heavily affected by seasonal and weather factors which have impacted quarterly results, such as the high cost of sourcing product in December 2001 and January 2002 due to a shortage of essential value-added produce items which had to be purchased at inflated prices on the open market.  Our earnings may also fluctuate based on our ability to collect accounts receivables from customers and note receivables from growers.  Our earnings from our Food Products Technology business are sensitive to price fluctuations in the fresh vegetables and fruits markets.  Excess supplies can cause intense price competition.  Other factors that affect our food and/or agricultural operations include:

 

                       the seasonality of our supplies;

 

                       our ability to process produce during critical harvest periods;

 

                       the timing and effects of ripening;

 

                       the degree of perishability;

 

                       the effectiveness of worldwide distribution systems;

 

                       total worldwide industry volumes;

 

                       the seasonality of consumer demand;

 

                       foreign currency fluctuations; and

 

                       foreign importation restrictions and foreign political risks.

 

As a result of these and other factors, we expect to continue to experience fluctuations in quarterly operating results, and we may never reach or sustain profitability for an entire fiscal year.

 

We May Not Be Able to Achieve Acceptance of Our New Products in the Marketplace

 

Our success in generating significant sales of our products will depend in part on the ability of us and our partners and licensees to achieve market acceptance of our new products and technology.  The extent to which, and rate at which, we achieve market acceptance and penetration of our current and future products is a function of many variables including, but not limited to:

 

                       price;

 

                       safety;

 

                       efficacy;

 

                       reliability;

 

                       conversion costs;

 

                       marketing and sales efforts; and

 

                       general economic conditions affecting purchasing patterns.

 

We may not be able to develop and introduce new products and technologies in a timely manner or new products and technologies may not gain market acceptance.  We are in the early stage of product commercialization of certain Intelimer-based specialty packaging, Intellicoat seed coating and other Intelimer polymer products and many of our potential products are in development.  We believe that our future growth will depend in large part on our ability to develop and market new products in our target markets and in new markets.  In particular, we expect that our ability to compete effectively with existing food products, agricultural, industrial and medical companies will depend substantially on successfully developing, commercializing, achieving market acceptance of and reducing the cost of producing our products.  In addition, commercial applications of our temperature switch polymer technology are relatively new and evolving.  Our failure to develop new products or the failure of our new products to achieve market acceptance would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

21



 

We Face Strong Competition in the Marketplace

 

Competitors may succeed in developing alternative technologies and products that are more effective, easier to use or less expensive than those which have been or are being developed by us or that would render our technology and products obsolete and non-competitive.  We operate in highly competitive and rapidly evolving fields, and new developments are expected to continue at a rapid pace.  Competition from large food products, agricultural, industrial and medical companies is expected to be intense.  In addition, the nature of our collaborative arrangements may result in our corporate partners and licensees becoming our competitors.  Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial and technical resources and production and marketing capabilities than we do, and may have substantially greater experience in conducting clinical and field trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing commercial products.

 

We Have a Concentration of Manufacturing in One Location for Apio and May Have to Depend on Third Parties to Manufacture Our Products

 

Any disruptions in our primary manufacturing operation would reduce our ability to sell our products and would have a material adverse effect on our financial results.   Additionally, we may need to consider seeking collaborative arrangements with other companies to manufacture our products.  If we become dependent upon third parties for the manufacture of our products, our profit margins and our ability to develop and deliver those products on a timely basis may be affected.  Failures by third parties may impair our ability to deliver products on a timely basis and impair our competitive position.  We may not be able to continue to successfully operate our manufacturing operations at acceptable costs, with acceptable yields, and retain adequately trained personnel. 

 

Our Dependence on Single-Source Suppliers and Service Providers May Cause Disruption in Our Operations Should Any Supplier Fail to Deliver Materials

 

We may experience difficulty acquiring materials or services for the manufacture of our products or we may not be able to obtain substitute vendors.  We may not be able to procure comparable materials or hybrid corn varieties at similar prices and terms within a reasonable time.   Several services that are provided to Apio are obtained from a single provider.  Several of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products are currently purchased from a single source, including some monomers used to synthesize Intelimer polymers and substrate materials for our breathable membrane products.  In addition, virtually all of the hybrid corn varieties sold by Landec Ag are grown under contract by a single seed producer.  Any interruption of our relationship with single-source suppliers or service providers could delay product shipments and materially harm our business.

 

We May Be Unable to Adequately Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights

 

We may receive notices from third parties, including some of our competitors, claiming infringement by our products of patent and other proprietary rights.  Regardless of their merit, responding to any such claim could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation and require us to enter royalty and licensing agreements which may not be offered or available on terms acceptable to us.  If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, we could be required to alter our products or processes and our business, results of operations or financial position could be materially adversely affected.  Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties.  Any pending patent applications we file may not be approved and we may not be able to develop additional proprietary products that are patentable.  Any patents issued to us may not provide us with competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties.  Patents held by others may prevent the commercialization of products incorporating our technology.  Furthermore, others may independently develop similar products, duplicate our products or design around our patents.

 

22



 

Our Operations Are Subject to Regulations that Directly Impact Our Business

 

Our food packaging products are subject to regulation under the FDC Act.  Under the FDC Act, any substance that when used as intended may reasonably be expected to become, directly or indirectly, a component or otherwise affect the characteristics of any food may be regulated as a food additive unless the substance is generally recognized as safe.  We believe that food packaging materials are generally not considered food additives by the FDA because these products are not expected to become components of food under their expected conditions of use.  We consider our breathable membrane product to be a food packaging material not subject to regulation or approval by the FDA.  We have not received any communication from the FDA concerning our breathable membrane product.  If the FDA were to determine that our breathable membrane products are food additives, we may be required to submit a food additive petition for approval by the FDA.  The food additive petition process is lengthy, expensive and uncertain.  A determination by the FDA that a food additive petition is necessary would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Federal, state and local regulations impose various environmental controls on the use, storage, discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals and gases used in some of the manufacturing processes.  Our failure to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations could subject us to substantial liability or could cause our manufacturing operations to be suspended and changes in environmental regulations may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements.

 

Our agricultural operations are subject to a variety of environmental laws including, the Food Quality Protection Act of 1966, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act.  Compliance with these laws and related regulations is an ongoing process.  Environmental concerns are, however, inherent in most agricultural operations, including those we conduct.  Moreover, it is possible that future developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws and enforcement policies could result in increased compliance costs.

 

The Company is subject to the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (“PACA”) law.  PACA regulates fair trade standards in the fresh produce industry and governs all the product sold by Apio.  Our failure to comply with the PACA requirements could among other things, result in civil penalties, suspension or revocation of a license to sell produce, and in the most egregious cases, criminal prosecution, which could have a material adverse affect on our business.

 

Adverse Weather Conditions and Other Acts of God May Cause Substantial Decreases in Our Sales and/or Increases in Our Costs

 

Our Food Products and Agricultural Seed Technology businesses are subject to weather conditions that affect commodity prices, crop yields, and decisions by growers regarding crops to be planted.  Crop diseases and severe conditions, particularly weather conditions such as floods, droughts, frosts, windstorms, earthquakes and hurricanes, may adversely affect the supply of vegetables and fruits used in our business, which could reduce the sales volumes and/or increase the unit production costs. Because a significant portion of the costs are fixed and contracted in advance of each operating year, volume declines due to production interruptions or other factors could result in increases in unit production costs which could result in substantial losses and weaken our financial condition.

 

We Depend on Strategic Partners and Licenses for Future Development

 

Our strategy for development, clinical and field testing, manufacture, commercialization and marketing for some of our current and future products includes entering into various collaborations with corporate partners, licensees and others. We are dependent on our corporate partners to develop, test, manufacture and/or market some of our products.  Although we believe that our partners in these collaborations have an economic motivation to succeed in performing their contractual responsibilities, the amount and timing of resources to be devoted to these activities are not within our control.  Our partners may not perform their obligations as expected or we may not derive any additional revenue from the arrangements.  Our partners may not pay any additional option or license fees to us or may not

 

23



 

develop, market or pay any royalty fees related to products under the agreements.  Moreover, some of the collaborative agreements provide that they may be terminated at the discretion of the corporate partner, and some of the collaborative agreements provide for termination under other circumstances. In addition, we may not receive any royalties on future sales of QuickCast™ and PORT™ products because we no longer have control over the sales of those products.  Our partners may pursue existing or alternative technologies in preference to our technology.  Furthermore, we may not be able to negotiate additional collaborative arrangements in the future on acceptable terms, if at all, and our collaborative arrangements may not be successful.

 

Both Domestic and Foreign Government Regulations Can Have an Adverse Effect on Our Business Operations

 

Our products and operations are subject to governmental regulation in the United States and foreign countries.  The manufacture of our products is subject to periodic inspection by regulatory authorities.  We may not be able to obtain necessary regulatory approvals on a timely basis or at all.  Delays in receipt of or failure to receive approvals or loss of previously received approvals would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  Although we have no reason to believe that we will not be able to comply with all applicable regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of our products and polymer materials, regulations are always subject to change and depend heavily on administrative interpretations and the country in which the products are sold.  Future changes in regulations or interpretations relating to matters such as safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices, environmental controls, and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances may adversely affect our business. 

 

We are subject to USDA rules and regulations concerning the safety of the food products handled and sold by Apio, and the facilities in which they are packed and processed.  Failure to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements can, among other things, result in:

 

                       fines, injunctions, civil penalties, and suspensions,

 

                       withdrawal of regulatory approvals,

 

                       product recalls and product seizures, including cessation of manufacturing and sales,

 

                       operating restrictions, and

 

                       criminal prosecution.

 

We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with the laws and regulations in the future which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Our International Operations and Sales May Expose Our Business to Additional Risks

 

For the six-month period ended November 30, 2003, approximately 33% of our total revenues were derived from product sales to international customers. A number of risks are inherent in international transactions.  International sales and operations may be limited or disrupted by any of the following:

 

                       regulatory approval process,

 

                       government controls,

 

                       export license requirements,

 

                       political instability,

 

                       price controls,

 

                       trade restrictions,

 

                       changes in tariffs, or

 

                       difficulties in staffing and managing international operations. 

 

Foreign regulatory agencies have or may establish product standards different from those in the United States, and any inability to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our

 

24



 

international business, and our financial condition and results of operations.  While our foreign sales are currently priced in dollars, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, may reduce the demand for our products by increasing the price of our products in the currency of the countries to which the products are sold.  Regulatory, geopolitical and other factors may adversely impact our operations in the future or require us to modify our current business practices.

 

Cancellations or Delays of Orders by Our Customers May Adversely Affect Our Business

 

During the six months ended November 30, 2003, sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 43% of our revenues, with our largest customers, Sam’s Club, accounting for approximately 12% and Costco Wholesale Corp., accounting for approximately 11% of our revenues. We expect that, for the foreseeable future, a limited number of customers may continue to account for a substantial portion of our net revenues.  We may experience changes in the composition of our customer base, as Apio and Landec Ag have experienced in the past. We do not have long-term purchase agreements with any of our customers.  The reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more major customers for any reason or the loss of one or more of our major customers could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.  In addition, since some of the products processed by Apio at its Guadalupe, California facility are often sole sourced to its customers, our operating results could be adversely affected if one or more of our major customers were to develop other sources of supply.  Our current customers may not continue to place orders, orders by existing customers may be canceled or may not continue at the levels of previous periods or we may not be able to obtain orders from new customers.

 

Our Sale of Some Products May Increase Our Exposure to Product Liability Claims

 

The testing, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of the products we develop involves an inherent risk of allegations of product liability.  If any of our products were determined or alleged to be contaminated or defective or to have caused a harmful accident to an end-customer, we could incur substantial costs in responding to complaints or litigation regarding our products and our product brand image could be materially damaged.  Either event may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.  Although we have taken and intend to continue to take what we believe are appropriate precautions to minimize exposure to product liability claims, we may not be able to avoid significant liability.  We currently maintain product liability insurance with limits in the amount of $41.0 million per occurrence and $42.0 million in the annual aggregate.  Our coverage may not be adequate or may not continue to be available at an acceptable cost, if at all.  A product liability claim, product recall or other claim with respect to uninsured liabilities or in excess of insured liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Our Stock Price May Fluctuate in Accordance with Market Conditions

 

The stock market in general has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations.  The following events may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly:

 

                       technological innovations applicable to our products,

 

                       our attainment of (or failure to attain) milestones in the commercialization of our technology,

 

                       our development of new products or the development of new products by our competitors,

 

                       new patents or changes in existing patents applicable to our products,

 

                       our acquisition of new businesses or the sale or disposal of a part of our businesses,

 

                       development of new collaborative arrangements by us, our competitors or other parties,

 

                       changes in government regulations applicable to our business,

 

                       changes in investor perception of our business,

 

                       fluctuations in our operating results and

 

                       changes in the general market conditions in our industry.

 

These broad fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

25



 

Since We Order Cartons for Our Products from Suppliers in Advance of Receipt of Customer Orders for Such Products, We Could Face a Material Inventory Risk

 

As part of our inventory planning, we enter into negotiated orders with vendors of cartons used for packing our products in advance of receiving customer orders for such products.  Accordingly, we face the risk of ordering too many cartons since orders are generally based on forecasts of customer orders rather than actual orders.  If we cannot change or be released from the orders, we may incur costs as a result of inadequately predicting cartons orders in advance of customer orders.  Because of this, we may currently have an oversupply of cartons and face the risk of not being able to sell such inventory and our anticipated reserves for losses may be inadequate if we have misjudged the demand for our products.  Our business and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of these increased costs.

 

Our Seed Products May Fail to Germinate Properly and We May Be Subject to Claims for Reimbursement or Damages for Losses from Customers Who Use Such Products

 

Farmers plant seed products sold by Landec Ag with the expectation that they will germinate under normal growing conditions.  If our seed products do not germinate at the appropriate time or fail to germinate at all, our customers may incur significant crop losses and seek reimbursement or bring claims against us for such damages.  Although insurance is generally available to cover such claims, the costs for premiums of such policies are prohibitively expensive and we currently do not maintain such insurance.  Any claims brought for failure of our seed products to properly germinate could materially and adversely affect our operating and financial results.

 

Recently Enacted and Proposed Changes in Securities Laws and Regulations Are Likely to Increase Our Costs

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Act”) that became law in July 2002 requires changes in some of our corporate governance, public disclosure and compliance practices. The Act also requires the SEC to promulgate new rules on a variety of subjects. In addition, Nasdaq has made revisions to its requirements for companies, such as Landec, that are listed on the NASDAQ. We expect these developments to increase our legal and financial compliance costs.  We expect these changes to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These developments could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members for our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee.  We are presently evaluating and monitoring regulatory developments and cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs we may incur as a result of the Act.

 

Our Controlling Shareholders Exert Significant Influence over Corporate Events that May Conflict with the Interests of Other Shareholders

 

Our executive officers and directors and their affiliates own or control approximately 33% of our common stock (assuming conversion of outstanding preferred stock and including options exercisable within 60 days).  Accordingly, these officers, directors and shareholders may have the ability to exert significant influence over the election of our Board of Directors, the approval of amendments to our articles and bylaws and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions requiring shareholder approval.  This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a merger or other business combination transaction, even if the transaction or amendments would be beneficial to our other shareholders.  In addition, our controlling shareholders may approve amendments to our articles or bylaws to implement anti-takeover or management friendly provisions that may not be beneficial to our other shareholders.

 

Terrorist Attacks and Risk of Contamination May Negatively Impact All Aspects of Our Operations, Revenues, Costs and Stock Price

 

The September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, as well as future events occurring in response or connection to them, including, future terrorist attacks against United States targets, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the United States or its allies, or trade disruptions impacting our domestic suppliers or our customers, may impact our operations and may, among other things, cause decreased sales of our products.  More

 

26



 

generally, these events have affected, and are expected to continue to affect, the general economy and customer demand for our products.  While we do not believe that our employees, facilities, or products are a target for terrorists, there is a remote risk that terrorist activities could result in contamination or adulteration of our products.  Although we have systems and procedures in place that are designed to prevent contamination and adulteration of our products, a disgruntled employee or third party could introduce an infectious substance into packages of our products, either at our manufacturing plants or during shipment of our products.  Were our products to be tampered with, we could experience a material adverse effect in our business, operations and financial condition.

 

We May Be Exposed to Employment Related Claims and Costs that Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Business

 

We have been subject in the past, and may be in the future, to claims by employees based on allegations of discrimination, negligence, harassment and inadvertent employment of illegal aliens or unlicensed personnel, and we may be subject to payment of workers’ compensation claims and other similar claims.  We could incur substantial costs and our management could spend a significant amount of time responding to such complaints or litigation regarding employee claims, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

We Are Dependent on Our Key Employees and if One or More of Them Were to Leave, We Could Experience Difficulties in Replacing Them and Our Operating Results Could Suffer

 

The success of our business depends to a significant extent upon the continued service and performance of a relatively small number of key senior management, technical, sales, and marketing personnel.  The loss of any of our key personnel would likely harm our business.  In addition, competition for senior level personnel with knowledge and experience in our different line of business is intense.  If any of our key personnel were to leave, we would need to devote substantial resources and management attention to replace them. As a result, management attention may be diverted from managing our business, and we may need to pay higher compensation to replace these employees.

 

We May Issue Preferred Stock with Preferential Rights that Could Affect Your Rights

 

Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further approval of our shareholders, to fix the rights and preferences, and to issue shares, of preferred stock.  In November 1999, we issued and sold shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and in October 2001 we issued and sold shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into 1,666,670 shares of Common Stock on November 19, 2002. Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock in accordance with the conversion formula provided in our articles of incorporation (currently a 10:1 ratio) and is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares could be converted.

 

Holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have the following preferential rights over holders of common stock:

 

                       Dividend Preference:  Holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends payable in additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) for the first three years, ten percent (10%) for the fourth year and twelve percent (12%) thereafter, following the initial sale on October 25, 2001 of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

                       Liquidation Preference:  Upon liquidation of the Company, holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, in preference to the holders of common stock, an amount equal to the original issue price of their shares plus any declared or accrued but unpaid dividends.

 

The issuance of additional shares of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding stock, and the holders of such preferred stock could have voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights superior to those of holders of our Common Stock.

 

27



 

We Have Never Paid any Dividends on Our Common Stock

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock since inception and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.  Any dividends will be subject to the preferential dividends payable on our outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and dividends payable on any other preferred stock we may issue.

 

The Reporting of Our Profitability Could Be Materially And Adversely Affected if it Is Determined that the Book Value of Goodwill is Higher than Fair Value

 

Our balance sheet includes an amount designated as “goodwill” that represents a portion of our assets and our stockholders’ equity.  Goodwill arises when an acquirer pays more for a business than the fair value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets.  Under a newly issued accounting pronouncement, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, beginning in fiscal year 2002, the amortization of goodwill has been replaced with an “impairment test” which requires that we compare the fair value of goodwill to its book value at least annually and more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment.  If we determine at any time in the future that the book value of goodwill is higher than fair value then the difference must be written-off, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability. 

 

28



 

Item 3.           Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s debt obligations and derivative financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.  The table presents principal amounts and related weighted average interest rates by year of expected maturity for the Company’s debt obligations.  The carrying value of the Company’s debt obligations approximates the fair value of the debt obligations as of November 30, 2003.

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

There-
after

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities (in 000’s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of Credit

 

$

13,161

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

13,161

 

Avg. Int.  Rate

 

5.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term debt, including current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

 

$

1,541

 

$

1,388

 

$

143

 

$

134

 

$

138

 

$

1,668

 

$

5,012

 

Avg. Int.  Rate

 

6.96

%

5.78

%

3.84

%

3.73

%

3.73

%

3.73

%

5.54

%

 

Item 4.           Controls and Procedures

 

(a)  Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”), Landec’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Landec’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) were effective such that the material information required to be disclosed by Landec in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

 

(b)  Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in Landec’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

29



 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

None.

 

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

None

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

 

 

None.

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 16, 2003 the following proposals were adopted by the margins indicated:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

 

Voted
For

 

Voted
Against

 

Abstain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. To amend the bylaws of the Company to change the permitted range of directors to not less than five and not more than nine, while fixing the exact number of directors at eight.

 

18,858,270

 

184,037

 

10,185

 

 

 

 

Voted For

 

Withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Four Class II directors were elected by the margins indicated to serve for a term of office to expire at the second succeeding annual meeting of shareholders at which their successors will be elected and qualified:

 

 

 

 

 

Gary T. Steele

 

18,679,717 

 

372,775 

 

Kirby L. Cramer

 

18,243,668 

 

808,824 

 

Richard Dulude

 

18,244,783 

 

807,709 

 

Nicholas Tompkins

 

18,628,242

 

424,250

 

The four Class I directors were not up for election at the Annual Meeting.  These four Class I directors, Frederick Frank, Stephen E. Halprin, Richard S. Schneider, Ph.D. and Kenneth E. Jones will serve as Class I directors until the next Annual Meeting, when their successors will be elected and qualified.

 

 

 

 

 

 

30



 

 

 

Voted
For

 

Voted
Against

 

Abstain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. To amend the 1995 Directors Stock Option Plan to extend the term of the Plan for an additional five years and increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 400,000 shares to an aggregate of 800,000 shares.

 

10,690,188

 

2,141,222

 

2,536

 

 

 

 

Voted
For

 

Voted
Against

 

Abstain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent public accountants of the Company for the 2004 fiscal year.

 

18,801,631

 

248,518

 

2,343

 

 

Item 5.           Other Information

 

 

None.

 

Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

(a)

 

Exhibits.

 

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Title:

 

 

 

 

 

3.1+

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant.

 

 

 

 

 

10.53+*

 

1995 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended.

 

 

 

 

 

31.1+

 

CEO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

31.2+

 

CFO Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of  2002.

 

 

 

 

 

32.1+

 

CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

32.2+

 

CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of  2002.

 


 

*

Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report pursuant to Item 6 of Form 10-Q.

 

 

 

 

+

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

(b)

Reports on Form 8-K

 

31



 

A report on Form 8-K was filed on October 1, 2003 reporting the announcement of the financial results for the Company’s first quarter of fiscal year 2004 ended August 31, 2003.

 

32



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/

Gregory S. Skinner

 

 

 

 

Gregory S. Skinner

 

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

January 13, 2004

 

 

 

33


Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

 

(as of October 16, 2003)

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

-

CORPORATE OFFICES

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE

 

 

1.2

 

OTHER OFFICES

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

-

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

PLACE OF MEETINGS

 

 

2.2

 

ANNUAL MEETING

 

 

2.3

 

SPECIAL MEETING

 

 

2.4

 

NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

 

2.5

 

MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE

 

 

2.6

 

QUORUM

 

 

2.7

 

ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE

 

 

2.8

 

VOTING

 

 

2.9

 

CUMULATIVE VOTING

 

 

2.10

 

SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

 

 

2.11

 

VALIDATION OF MEETINGS; WAIVER OF NOTICE; CONSENT

 

 

2.12

 

RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING

 

 

2.13

 

PROXIES

 

 

2.14

 

INSPECTORS OF ELECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

-

DIRECTORS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

POWERS

 

 

3.2

 

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

 

 

3.3

 

ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

 

 

3.4

 

RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES

 

 

3.5

 

PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE

 

 

3.6

 

REGULAR MEETINGS

 

 

3.7

 

SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE

 

 

3.8

 

QUORUM

 

 

3.9

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

 

3.10

 

ADJOURNMENT

 

 

3.11

 

NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT

 

 

i



 

 

3.12

 

BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

 

 

3.13

 

FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

 

 

3.14

 

APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

-

COMMITTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

 

4.2

 

MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

-

OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

OFFICERS

 

 

5.2

 

ELECTION OF OFFICERS

 

 

5.3

 

SUBORDINATE OFFICERS

 

 

5.4

 

REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS

 

 

5.5

 

VACANCIES IN OFFICES

 

 

5.6

 

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

 

 

5.7

 

PRESIDENT

 

 

5.8

 

VICE PRESIDENTS

 

 

5.9

 

SECRETARY

 

 

5.10

 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

-

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

 

6.2

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS

 

 

6.3

 

PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE

 

 

6.4

 

INDEMNITY NOT EXCLUSIVE

 

 

6.5

 

INSURANCE INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

6.6

 

CONFLICTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

-

RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER

 

 

7.2

 

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS

 

 

7.3

 

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS

 

 

7.4

 

INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS

 

 

7.5

 

ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS; WAIVER

 

 

7.6

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

7.7

 

REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

-

GENERAL MATTERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING

 

 

8.2

 

CHECKS; DRAFTS; EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS

 

 

8.3

 

CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED

 

 

ii



 

 

8.4

 

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

 

 

8.5

 

LOST CERTIFICATES

 

 

8.6

 

CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

-

AMENDMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

9.2

 

AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS

 

 

iii



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

 

ARTICLE I

 

CORPORATE OFFICES

 

1.1           PRINCIPAL OFFICE

 

The board of directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the corporation at any place within or outside the State of California.  If the principal executive office is located outside such state and the corporation has one or more business offices in such state, then the board of directors shall fix and designate a principal business office in the State of California.

 

1.2           OTHER OFFICES

 

The board of directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

2.1           PLACE OF MEETINGS

 

Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the board of directors.  In the absence of any such designation, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

 

2.2           ANNUAL MEETING

 

The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held each year on a date and at a time designated by the board of directors.  In the absence of such designation, the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on the third Wednesday of October in each year at 10:00 a.m.  However, if such day falls on a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day.  At the meeting, directors shall be elected, and any other proper business may be transacted.

 



 

2.3           SPECIAL MEETING

 

A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the board of directors, or by the chairman of the board, or by the president, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at that meeting.

 

If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the board of directors or the president or the chairman of the board, then the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the secretary of the corporation.  The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these bylaws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, so long as that time is not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request.  If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, then the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice.  Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the board of directors may be held.

 

2.4           NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 2.5 of these bylaws not less than ten (10) (or, if sent by third-class mail pursuant to Section 2.5 of these bylaws, thirty (30)) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.  The notice shall specify the place, date, and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted (no business other than that specified in the notice may be transacted) or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board of directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders (but subject to the provisions of the next paragraph of this Section 2.4 any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action).  The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees who, at the time of the notice, the board intends to present for election.

 

If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California (the “Code”), (ii) an amendment of the articles of incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of the Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of the Code, (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of the Code, or (v) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of the Code, then the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal.

 

2



 

2.5           MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE

 

Written notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either (i) personally or (ii) by first-class mail or (iii) by third-class mail but only if the corporation has outstanding shares held of record by five hundred (500) or more persons (determined as provided in Section 605 of the Code) on the record date for the shareholders’ meeting, or (iv) by telegraphic or other written communication.  Notices not personally delivered shall be sent charges prepaid and shall be addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice.  If no such address appears on the corporation’s books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the corporation’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located.  Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication.

 

If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, then all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date of the giving of the notice.

 

An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders’ meeting, executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation giving the notice, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of such notice.

 

2.6           QUORUM

 

The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of shareholders.  The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

 

2.7           ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE

 

Any shareholders’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy.  In the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting except as provided in Section 2.6 of these bylaws.

 

3



 

When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed or if the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, then notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given.  Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these bylaws.  At any adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

2.8           VOTING

 

The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 of these bylaws, subject to the provisions of Sections 702 through 704 of the Code (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation or in joint ownership).

 

The shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election for directors must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder at the meeting and before the voting has begun.

 

Except as may be otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders.  Any shareholder entitled to vote on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or, except when the matter is the election of directors, may vote them against the proposal; but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to all shares which the shareholder is entitled to vote.

 

If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or a vote by classes is required by the Code or by the articles of incorporation.

 

2.9           CUMULATIVE VOTING

 

Shareholders shall not be entitled to cumulate votes for the election of directors of this corporation.

 

This Article shall become effective only when the corporation becomes, and only for so long as the corporation remains, a listed corporation within the meaning of Section 301.5 of the California Corporations Code.

 

4



 

2.10         SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

 

No action shall be taken by the shareholders of the corporation other than at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders, upon due notice and in accordance with the other provisions of these Bylaws.

 

2.11         VALIDATION OF MEETINGS; WAIVER OF NOTICE; CONSENT

 

The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though they had been taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof.  The waiver of notice or consent or approval need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 2.4 of these bylaws, the waiver of notice or consent or approval shall state the general nature of the proposal.  All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of and presence at that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required by the Code to be included in the notice of the meeting but not so included, if that objection is expressly made at the meeting.

 

2.12         RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING

 

For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote thereat, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting, and in such event only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the Code.

 

If the board of directors does not so fix a record date the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and

 

5



 

The record date for any other purpose shall be as provided in Article VIII of these bylaws.

 

2.13         PROXIES

 

Every person entitled to vote for directors, or on any other matter, shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the secretary of the corporation.  A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder’s attorney-in-fact.  A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) the person who executed the proxy revokes it prior to the time of voting by delivering a writing to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked or by executing a subsequent proxy and presenting it to the meeting or by voting in person at the meeting, or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.  The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed.  The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and 705(f) of the Code.

 

2.14         INSPECTORS OF ELECTION

 

Before any meeting of shareholders, the board of directors may appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment.  If no inspector of election is so appointed, then the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting.  The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3).  If inspectors are appointed at a meeting pursuant to the request of one (1) or more shareholders or proxies, then the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed.  If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy.

 

Such inspectors shall:

 

(a)           determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies;

 

(b)           receive votes, ballots or consents;

 

6



 

(c)           hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;

 

(d)           count and tabulate all votes or consents;

 

(e)           determine when the polls shall close;

 

(f)            determine the result; and

 

(g)           do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

3.1           POWERS

 

Subject to the provisions of the Code and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws relating to actions required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors.

 

3.2           NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

 

The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than five (5) nor more than nine (9).  The exact number of directors shall be eight (8) until changed, within the limits specified above, by a bylaw amending this Section 3.2, duly adopted by the Board of Directors or by the shareholders.  The indefinite number of directors may be changed, or a definite number may be fixed without provision for an indefinite number, by a duly adopted amendment to the articles of incorporation or by an amendment to this bylaw duly adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that an amendment reducing the fixed number or the minimum number of directors to a number less than five (5) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not consenting in the case of an action by written consent, are equal to more than sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.  No amendment may change the stated maximum number of authorized directors to a number greater than two (2) times the stated minimum number of directors minus one (1).

 

No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.

 

7



 

3.3           ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

 

The board of directors shall be divided into two classes, as nearly equal in number as possible.  The term of office of the first class shall expire at the 1997 annual meeting of shareholders or any special meeting in lieu thereof and the term of office of the second class shall expire at the 1998 annual meeting of shareholders or any special meeting in lieu thereof.  At each annual meeting of shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof following such initial classification, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the second succeeding annual meeting of shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof after their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.  The foregoing provisions shall become effective only when the corporation becomes a listed corporation within the meaning of Section 301.5 of the California Corporations Code.  Directors need not be shareholders unless so required by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, wherein other qualifications for directors may be prescribed.

 

3.4           RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES

 

Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective.  If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the board of directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective.

 

Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; however, a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute a majority of the required quorum).  Each director so elected shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires, if applicable, and if no such classes shall have been established, at the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

 

A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall be deemed to exist (i) in the event of the death, resignation or removal of any director, (ii) if the board of directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, (iii) if the authorized number of directors is increased, or (iv) if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the number of directors to be elected at that meeting.

 

The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election other than to fill a vacancy created by

 

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removal shall require the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

 

3.5           PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE

 

Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the board.  In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.  Special meetings of the board may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the corporation.

 

Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another; and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

 

3.6           REGULAR MEETINGS

 

Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice if the times of such meetings are fixed by the board of directors.

 

3.7           SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE

 

Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the secretary or any two directors.

 

Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director’s address as it is shown on the records of the corporation.  If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting.  If the notice is delivered personally or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting.  Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director.  The notice need not specify the purpose or the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

 

3.8           QUORUM

 

A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 3.10 of these bylaws.  Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a duly held meeting at which a

 

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quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the Code (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of the Code (as to appointment of committees), Section 317(e) of the Code (as to indemnification of directors), the articles of incorporation, and other applicable law.

 

A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

 

3.9           WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director (i) who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii) who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director.  All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting.  A waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the board of directors.

 

3.10         ADJOURNMENT

 

A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

 

3.11         NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT

 

Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours.  If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, then notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given before the adjourned meeting takes place, in the manner specified in Section 3.7 of these bylaws, to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment.

 

3.12         BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

 

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors may be taken without a meeting, provided that all members of the board individually or collectively consent in writing to that action.  Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the board of directors.  Such written consent and any counterparts thereof shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.

 

3.13         FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

 

Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the

 

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board of directors.  This Section 3.13 shall not be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.

 

3.14         APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS*

 

The corporation may, upon the approval of the board of directors alone, make loans of money or property to, or guarantee the obligations of, any officer of the corporation or its parent or subsidiary, whether or not a director, or adopt an employee benefit plan or plans authorizing such loans or guaranties provided that (i) the board of directors determines that such a loan or guaranty or plan may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation, (ii) the corporation has outstanding shares held of record by 100 or more persons (determined as provided in Section 605 of the Code) on the date of approval by the board of directors, and (iii) the approval of the board of directors is by a vote sufficient without counting the vote of any interested director or directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

4.1           COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one (1) or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board.  The board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.  The appointment of members or alternate members of a committee requires the vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors.  Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except with respect to:

 

(a)        the approval of any action which, under the Code, also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares;

 

(b)        the filling of vacancies on the board of directors or in any committee;

 

(c)        the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or any committee;

 

(d)        the amendment or repeal of these bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;

 


*      This section is effective only if it has been approved by the shareholders in accordance with Sections 315(b) and 152 of the Code.

 

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(e)        the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board of directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

 

(f)         a distribution to the shareholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the board of directors; or

 

(g)        the appointment of any other committees of the board of directors or the members of such committees.

 

4.2           MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES

 

Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws, Section 3.5 (place of meetings), Section 3.6 (regular meetings), Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice), Section 3.8 (quorum), Section 3.9 (waiver of notice), Section 3.10 (adjournment), Section 3.11 (notice of adjournment), and Section 3.12 (action without meeting), with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors and its members; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors, and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee.  The board of directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

5.1           OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer.  The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these bylaws.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 

5.2           ELECTION OF OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 or Section 5.5 of these bylaws, shall be chosen by the board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.  Any contract of employment with an officer shall be unenforceable unless in writing and specifically authorized by the board of directors.

 

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5.3           SUBORDINATE OFFICERS

 

The board of directors may appoint, or may empower the president to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the board of directors may from time to time determine.

 

5.4           REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS

 

Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in case of an officer chosen by the board of directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors.

 

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation.  Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.  Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

 

5.5           VACANCIES IN OFFICES

 

A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for regular appointments to that office.

 

5.6           CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

 

The chairman of the board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the board of directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of directors or as may be prescribed by these bylaws.  If there is no president, then the chairman of the board shall also be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 5.7 of these bylaws.

 

5.7           PRESIDENT

 

Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chairman of the board, if there be such an officer, the president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the board of directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the corporation.  He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a chairman of the board, at all meetings of the board of directors.  He shall have the general powers and duties

 

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of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.

 

5.8           VICE PRESIDENTS

 

In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the board of directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president.  The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors, these bylaws, the president or the chairman of the board.

 

5.9           SECRETARY

 

The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or such other place as the board of directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors and shareholders.  The minutes shall show the time and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special, how authorized and the notice given), the names of those present at directors’ meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

 

The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

 

The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors required to be given by law or by these bylaws.  He shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by these bylaws.

 

5.10         CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares.  The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

 

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The chief financial officer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.  He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, shall render to the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES,
AND OTHER AGENTS

 

6.1           INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

The corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the Code, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation.  For purposes of this Article VI, a “director” or “officer” of the corporation includes any person (i) who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.

 

6.2           INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS

 

The corporation shall have the power, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the Code, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation.  For purposes of this Article VI, an “employee” or “agent” of the corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (i) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.

 

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6.3           PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE

 

Expenses incurred in defending any civil or criminal action or proceeding for which indemnification is required pursuant to Section 6.1 or for which indemnification is permitted pursuant to Section 6.2 following authorization thereof by the Board of Directors shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article VI.

 

6.4           INDEMNITY NOT EXCLUSIVE

 

The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent that such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the articles of incorporation.

 

6.5           INSURANCE INDEMNIFICATION

 

The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person in such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

 

6.6           CONFLICTS

 

No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article VI, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any circumstance where it appears:

 

(1)        That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

 

(2)        That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

7.1           MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER

 

The corporation shall keep either at its principal executive office or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar (if either be appointed), as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a record of its shareholders listing the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder.

 

A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation who holds at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or who holds at least one percent (1%) of such voting shares and has filed a Schedule 14B with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors, may (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders’ names, addresses, and shareholdings during usual business hours on five (5) days’ prior written demand on the corporation, (ii) obtain from the transfer agent of the corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent’s usual charges for such list, a list of the names and addresses of the shareholders who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the date of demand.  Such list shall be made available to any such shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the demand is received or five (5) days after the date specified in the demand as the date as of which the list is to be compiled.

 

The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.

 

Any inspection and copying under this Section 7.1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand.

 

7.2           MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS

 

The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office or, if its principal executive office is not in the State of California, at its principal business office in California the original or a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, which bylaws shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.  If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside the State of California and the corporation has no principal business office in such state, then the secretary shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to that shareholder a copy of these bylaws as amended to date.

 

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7.3           MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS

 

The accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of the shareholders, of the board of directors, and of any committee or committees of the board of directors shall be kept at such place or places as are designated by the board of directors or, in absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the corporation.  The minutes shall be kept in written form, and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.

 

The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.  The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts.  Such rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the corporation.

 

7.4           INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS

 

Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind as well as the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations.  Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney.  The right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.

 

7.5           ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS; WAIVER

 

The board of directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year adopted by the corporation.  Such report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days (or, if sent by third-class mail, thirty-five (35) days) before the annual meeting of shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 2.5 of these bylaws for giving notice to shareholders of the corporation.

 

The annual report shall contain (i) a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, (ii) an income statement, (iii) a statement of changes in financial position for the fiscal year, and (iv) any report of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.

 

The foregoing requirement of an annual report shall be waived so long as the shares of the corporation are held by fewer than one hundred (100) holders of record.

 

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7.6           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

If no annual report for the fiscal year has been sent to shareholders, then the corporation shall, upon the written request of any shareholder made more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of such fiscal year, deliver or mail to the person making the request, within thirty (30) days thereafter, a copy of a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for such fiscal year.

 

If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the corporation makes a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days before the date of the request, and for a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of that period, then the chief financial officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the request.  If the corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, the statements referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 7.6 shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the shareholder or shareholders within thirty (30) days after the request.

 

The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the corporation or by the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.

 

7.7           REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

 

The chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the board of directors or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this corporation.  The authority herein granted may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

GENERAL MATTERS

 

8.1           RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING

 

For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the shareholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by shareholders by written consent

 

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without a meeting), the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days before any such action.  In that case, only shareholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided in the Code.

 

If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, then the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the applicable resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later.

 

8.2           CHECKS; DRAFTS; EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS

 

From time to time, the board of directors shall determine by resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.

 

8.3           CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED

 

The board of directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

 

8.4           CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

 

A certificate or certificates for shares of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any of such shares are fully paid.  The board of directors may authorize the issuance of certificates for shares partly paid provided that these certificates shall state the total amount of the consideration to be paid for them and the amount actually paid.  All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the chairman of the board or the vice chairman of the board or the president or a vice president and by the chief financial officer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or an assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile.

 

In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate ceases to be that officer, transfer agent or registrar

 

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before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

8.5           LOST CERTIFICATES

 

Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and canceled at the same time.  The board of directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of replacement certificates on such terms and conditions as the board may require; the board may require indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate.

 

8.6           CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the Code shall govern the construction of these bylaws.  Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

9.1           AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS

 

New bylaws may be adopted or these bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the articles of incorporation of the corporation set forth the number of authorized directors of the corporation, then the authorized number of directors may be changed only by an amendment of the articles of incorporation.

 

9.2           AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS

 

Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 9.1 of these bylaws, bylaws, other than a bylaw or an amendment of a bylaw changing the authorized number of directors (except to fix the authorized number of directors pursuant to a bylaw providing for a variable number of directors), may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors.

 

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Exhibit 10.53

 

LANDEC CORPORATION

 

1995 DIRECTORS’ STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

(as amended October 2003)

 

1.             Purposes of the Plan.  The purposes of this Directors’ Stock Option Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for service as Directors of the Company, to provide additional incentive to the Outside Directors of the Company to serve as Directors, and to encourage their continued service on the Board.

 

All options granted hereunder shall be “nonstatutory stock options”.

 

2.             Definitions.  As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a)           Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(b)           Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(c)           Common Stock”  shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.

 

(d)           Company”  shall mean Landec Corporation, a California corporation.

 

(e)           Continuous Status as a Director” shall mean the absence of any interruption or termination of service as a Director.

 

(f)            Director” shall mean a member of the Board.

 

(g)           Employee” shall mean any person, including officers and directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.  The payment of a director’s fee by the Company shall not be sufficient in and of itself to constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

(h)           Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(i)            Option”  shall mean a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.  All options shall be nonstatutory stock options (i.e., options that are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code).

 

(j)            Optioned Stock”  shall mean the Common Stock subject to an Option.

 

(k)           Optionee”  shall mean an Outside Director who receives an Option.

 

(l)            Outside Director” shall mean a Director who is not an Employee.

 



 

(m)          Parent”  shall mean a “parent corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

(n)           Plan”  shall mean this 1995 Directors’ Stock Option Plan.

 

(o)           Share”  shall mean a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 11 of the Plan.

 

(p)           Subsidiary”  shall mean a “subsidiary corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

3.             Stock Subject to the Plan.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 800,000 Shares (the “Pool”) of Common Stock.  The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

 

If an Option should expire or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for future grant under the Plan. If Shares which were acquired upon exercise of an Option are subsequently repurchased by the Company, such Shares shall not in any event be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future grant under the Plan.

 

4.             Administration of and Grants of Options under the Plan.

 

(a)           Administrator.  Except as otherwise required herein, the Plan shall be administered by the Board.

 

(b)           Procedure for Grants.  All grants of Options hereunder shall be automatic and nondiscretionary and shall be made strictly in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(i)               No person shall have any discretion to select which Outside Directors shall be granted Options or to determine the number of Shares to be covered by Options granted to Outside Directors.

 

(ii)               Each person who becomes an Outside Director after the effective date of the Plan, other than any person who has previously been granted an equivalent option by the Company to purchase shares under any stock option plan of the Company, shall be automatically granted an Option to purchase 20,000 Shares (the “First Option”) on the date on which such person first becomes an Outside Director, whether through election by the shareholders of the Company or appointment by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy.

 

(iii)              Each Outside Director shall automatically be granted (i) with respect to the Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders taking place in March 1997, an Option to purchase 5,000 Shares on the date of such meeting provided that, as of such date, such Outside Director shall have served on the Board for at least six (6) months, and (ii) with respect to all subsequent Annual Meetings of the Company’s shareholders, an Option to purchase 10,000

 



 

Shares (a “Subsequent Option”) on the date of each such Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders immediately following which such Outside Director is serving on the Board, provided that, on such date, he or she shall have served on the Board for at least six (6) months prior to the date of such Annual Meeting.

 

(iv)              Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii) hereof, in the event that a grant would cause the number of Shares subject to outstanding Options plus the number of Shares previously purchased upon exercise of Options to exceed the Pool, then each such automatic grant shall be for that number of Shares determined by dividing the total number of Shares remaining available for grant by the number of Outside Directors receiving an Option on such date on the automatic grant date.  Any further grants shall then be deferred until such time, if any, as additional Shares become available for grant under the Plan through action of the shareholders to increase the number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or through cancellation or expiration of Options previously granted hereunder.

 

(v)               Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii) hereof, any grant of an Option made before the Company has obtained shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof shall be conditioned upon obtaining such shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof.

 

(vi)              The terms of each First Option granted hereunder shall be as follows:

 

(1)           the First Option shall be exercisable only while the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in Section 9 hereof.

 

(2)           the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the First Option, determined in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

 

(3)           the First Option shall be exercisable in full on the date of grant of the Option.

 

(vii)             The terms of each Subsequent Option granted hereunder shall be as follows:

 

(1)           the Subsequent Option shall be exercisable only while the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in Section 9 hereof.

 

(2)           the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the Subsequent Option, determined in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

 

(3)           the Subsequent Option shall be exercisable in full on the date of grant of the Subsequent Option.

 



 

(c)           Powers of the Board.  Subject to the provisions and restrictions of the Plan, the Board shall have the authority, in its discretion:  (i) to determine, upon review of relevant information and in accordance with Section 8(b) of the Plan, the fair market value of the Common Stock; (ii) to determine the exercise price per share of Options to be granted, which exercise price shall be determined in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Plan; (iii) to interpret the Plan; (iv) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (v) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effectuate the grant of an Option previously granted hereunder; and (vi) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

 

(d)           Effect of Board’s Decision.  All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Board shall be final and binding on all Optionees and any other holders of any Options granted under the Plan.

 

(e)           Suspension or Termination of Option.  If the President or his or her designee reasonably believes that an Optionee has committed an act of misconduct, the President may suspend the Optionee’s right to exercise any option pending a determination by the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct).  If the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct) determines an Optionee has committed an act of embezzlement, fraud, dishonesty, nonpayment of an obligation owed to the Company, breach of fiduciary duty or deliberate disregard of the Company rules resulting in loss, damage or injury to the Company, or if an Optionee makes an unauthorized disclosure of any Company trade secret or confidential information, engages in any conduct constituting unfair competition, induces any Company customer to breach a contract with the Company or induces any principal for whom the Company acts as agent to terminate such agency relationship, neither the Optionee nor his or her estate shall be entitled to exercise any option whatsoever.  In making such determination, the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct) shall act fairly and shall give the Optionee an opportunity to appear and present evidence on Optionee’s behalf at a hearing before the Board or a committee of the Board.

 

5.             Eligibility.  Options may be granted only to Outside Directors.  All Options shall be automatically granted in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 4(b) hereof.  An Outside Director who has been granted an Option may, if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional Option or Options in accordance with such provisions.

 

The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to continuation of service as a Director or nomination to serve as a Director, nor shall it interfere in any way with any rights which the Director or the Company may have to terminate his or her directorship at any time.

 

6.             Term of Plan; Effective Date.  The Plan shall become effective on the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board of Directors or its approval by the shareholders of the Company.  It shall continue in effect for a term of fifteen (15) years unless sooner terminated under Section 13 of the Plan.

 



 

7.             Term of Options.  The term of each Option shall be ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof.

 

8.             Exercise Price and Consideration.

 

(a)           Exercise Price.  The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the Option.

 

(b)           Fair Market Value.  The fair market value shall be determined by the Board; provided, however, that where there is a public market for the Common Stock, the fair market value per Share shall be the mean of the bid and asked prices of the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the date of grant, as reported in The Wall Street Journal (or, if not so reported, as otherwise reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (“Nasdaq”) System) or, in the event the Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market or listed on a stock exchange, the fair market value per Share shall be the closing price on such system or exchange on the date of grant of the Option, as reported in The Wall Street Journal.  With respect to any Options granted hereunder concurrently with the initial effectiveness of the Plan, the fair market value shall be the Price to Public as set forth in the final prospectus relating to such initial public offering.

 

(c)           Form of Consideration.  The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option shall consist entirely of cash, check, other Shares of Common Stock having a fair market value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be exercised (which, if acquired from the Company, shall have been held for at least six months), or any combination of such methods of payment and/or any other consideration or method of payment as shall be permitted under applicable corporate law.

 

9.             Exercise of Option.

 

(a)           Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder.  Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times as are set forth in Section 4(b) hereof; provided, however, that no Options shall be exercisable prior to shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof has been obtained.

 

An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

 

An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company.  Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 8(c) of the Plan.  Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option.  A share certificate for the

 



 

number of Shares so acquired shall be issued to the Optionee as soon as practicable after exercise of the Option.  No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11 of the Plan.

 

Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

 

(b)           Termination of Status as a Director.  If an Outside Director ceases to serve as a Director, he or she may, but only within ninety (90) days after the date he or she ceases to be a Director of the Company, exercise his or her Option to the extent that he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired.  To the extent that such Outside Director was not entitled to exercise an Option at the date of such termination, or does not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

(c)           Disability of Optionee.  Notwithstanding Section 9(b) above, in the event a Director is unable to continue his or her service as a Director with the Company as a result of his or her total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code), he or she may, but only within six (6) months (or such other period of time not exceeding twelve (12) months as is determined by the Board) from the date of such termination, exercise his or her Option to the extent he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired.  To the extent that he or she was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of termination, or if he or she does not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

(d)           Death of Optionee.  In the event of the death of an Optionee:

 

(i)              During the term of the Option who is, at the time of his or her death, a Director of the Company and who shall have been in Continuous Status as a Director since the date of grant of the Option, the Option may be exercised, at any time within six (6) months following the date of death, by the Optionee’s estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that would have accrued had the Optionee continued living and remained in Continuous Status as Director for six (6) months (or such lesser period of time as is determined by the Board) after the date of death.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired.

 

(ii)             Within three (3) months after the termination of Continuous Status as a Director, the Option may be exercised, at any time within six (6) months following the date of death, by the Optionee’s estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that had accrued at the date

 



 

of termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired.

 

10.           Nontransferability of Options.  The Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Code or the rules thereunder).  The designation of a beneficiary by an Optionee does not constitute a transfer.  An Option may be exercised during the lifetime of an Optionee only by the Optionee or a transferee permitted by this Section.

 

11.           Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization; Corporate Transactions.

 

(a)  Adjustment.  Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding Option, and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of an Option, as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered by each such outstanding Option, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.”  Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive.  Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option.

 

(b)  Corporate Transactions.  In the event of (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or (iv) any other capital reorganization in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares of the Company entitled to vote are exchanged, the Company shall give to the Eligible Director, at the time of adoption of the plan for liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization, either a reasonable time thereafter within which to exercise the Option prior to the effectiveness of such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization, at the end of which time the Option shall terminate, or the right to exercise the Option (or receive a substitute option with comparable terms) as to an equivalent number of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization.

 



 

12.           Time of Granting Options.  The date of grant of an Option shall, for all purposes, be the date determined in accordance with Section 4(b) hereof.  Notice of the determination shall be given to each Outside Director to whom an Option is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

 

13.           Amendment and Termination of the Plan.

 

(a)           Amendment and Termination.  The Board may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable; provided that, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (or any other applicable law or regulation), the Company shall obtain approval of the shareholders of the Company to Plan amendments to the extent and in the manner required by such law or regulation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in Section 4 of this Plan (and any other Sections of this Plan that affect the formula award terms required to be specified in this Plan by Rule 16b-3) shall not be amended more than once every six months, other than to comport with changes in the Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder.

 

(b)           Effect of Amendment or Termination.  Any such amendment or termination of the Plan that would impair the rights of any Optionee shall not affect Options already granted to such Optionee and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Board, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company.

 

14.           Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.  Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares, if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned relevant provisions of law.

 

15.           Reservation of Shares.  The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.  Inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 



 

16.           Option Agreement.  Options shall be evidenced by written option agreements in such form as the Board shall approve.

 

17.           Shareholder Approval.  Continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company at or prior to the first annual meeting of shareholders held subsequent to the granting of an Option hereunder.  If such shareholder approval is obtained at a duly held shareholders’ meeting, it may be obtained by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote thereon.  If such shareholder approval is obtained by written consent, it may be obtained by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company.  Options may be granted, but not exercised, before such shareholder approval.

 


Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Gary T. Steele, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Landec Corporation;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)           designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

(b)           (paragraph intentionally omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238);

 

(c)           evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation, and

 

(d)           disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)           all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)           any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: January 13, 2004

 

 

/s/ Gary T. Steele

 

Gary T. Steele

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS (Cont.)

 

I, Gregory S. Skinner, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Landec Corporation;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)           designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

(b)           (paragraph intentionally omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238);

 

(c)           evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)           disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)           all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)           any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: January 13, 2004

 

 

/s/ Gregory S. Skinner

 

Gregory S. Skinner

Vice President of Finance and Administration

and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Landec Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending November 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary T. Steele, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date:  January 13, 2004

 

 

 

 /s/ Gary T. Steele

 

Gary T. Steele

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 


*                                         The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document.

 

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Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Landec Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending November 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gregory S. Skinner, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date: January 13, 2004

 

 

/s/ Gregory S. Skinner

 

Gregory S. Skinner

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 


*                                         The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document.

 

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